Written by Below is a comparison between each of the 72 Names of God in Kabbalistic tradition and a corresponding name from the 101 Names of Ahura Mazda in Zoroastrianism. While these names don’t align perfectly because they come from different religious frameworks, the attributes of divine power, wisdom, protection, and creation in both traditions often share similar themes.
Comparison of the 72 Names of God with the 101 Names of Ahura Mazda
| 72 Names of God | Corresponding Name from 101 Names of Ahura Mazda | Explanation of Parallel |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Vav Heh Vav (ו.ה.ו) – Protection and defense | Harvespa-Khoda – Lord of All | Both represent universal protection and sovereignty over creation. |
| 2. Yod Lamed Yod (י.ל.י) – Healing and silent strength | Ameretat – Immortality | Both relate to divine preservation of life, immortality, and healing. |
| 3. Samekh Aleph Lamed (ס.א.ל) – Abundance and prosperity | Parvardigar – Nourisher and Sustainer | Both names are associated with divine nourishment and prosperity. |
| 4. Mem Heh Shin (מ.ה.ש) – Healing and restoration | Haurvatat – Wholeness, health, and completeness | Both names are invoked for physical and spiritual healing. |
| 5. Lamed Aleph Vav (ל.א.ו) – Overcoming fear | Khorehe-shata – Bestower of Light | Both represent overcoming fear by bringing divine light into one’s life. |
| 6. Aleph Lamed Dalet (א.ל.ד) – Protection from the evil eye | Dadar – Creator of the Universe | Both signify divine protection from harmful forces. |
| 7. Aleph Kaf Aleph (א.כ.א) – Divine guidance | Mazda – Wisdom | Both are linked to divine wisdom and guidance for decision-making. |
| 8. Chet Het Vav (ח.ה.ו) – Positive thinking | Vohu Manah – Good Mind | Both emphasize cultivating a positive, good mind aligned with truth. |
| 9. Heh Zayin Yod (ה.ז.י) – Relief from pain | Sukhmenvich – Keeper of Good Health | Both offer divine relief from pain and suffering, restoring health. |
| 10. Lamed Kaf Bet (ל.כ.ב) – Victory over adversity | Verethragna – The Destroyer of Enemies | Both represent overcoming enemies and adversity through divine strength. |
| 11. Kaf Lamed Yod (כ.ל.י) – Shielding from negativity | Harvespa-Tava – Omnipotent | Both symbolize divine power to protect and shield from evil influences. |
| 12. Het Aleph Aleph (ח.א.א) – Love and relationships | Spenta Armaiti – Holy Devotion | Both are connected to divine love, harmony, and relationships. |
| 13. Yod Yod Zayin (י.י.ז) – Transformation and new beginnings | Fradat-Gadman – Supreme Creator of Good Creation | Both involve the creative force for transformation and new beginnings. |
| 14. Mem Bet Hey (מ.ב.ה) – Enlightenment and wisdom | Vohu Manah – Good Mind | Both are linked to divine wisdom, clarity of mind, and enlightenment. |
| 15. Hey Reish Yod (ה.ר.י) – Spiritual awareness | Khorehe-Shata – Bestower of Light | Both names symbolize the divine light that brings spiritual awareness. |
| 16. Vav Lamed Vav (ו.ל.ו) – Understanding and clarity | Mazda – Wisdom | Both represent understanding, insight, and clarity in making decisions. |
| 17. Lamed Vav Vav (ל.ו.ו) – Angelic assistance | Sraosha – Divine communication | Both represent assistance from divine entities or messengers (angels in Kabbalah, Yazatas in Zoroastrianism). |
| 18. Kaf Hey Taf (כ.ה.ת) – Fertility and creativity | Anahita – Goddess of Water and Fertility | Both are related to fertility, life-giving properties, and creativity. |
| 19. Koof Yod Kaf (ק.י.כ) – Cleansing of negativity | Apam Napat – Son of Waters | Both involve purifying and cleansing powers, especially through water. |
| 20. Samekh Yod Tet (ס.י.ט) – Banishing evil | Asha Vahishta – Best Truth or Righteousness | Both names are used to protect from evil by aligning with divine truth and righteousness. |
| 21. Nun Nun Aleph (נ.נ.א) – Breaking free from limitations | Frashogard – The Renewer | Both focus on renewal and breaking free from limitations and constraints. |
| 22. Yod Nun Mem (י.נ.מ) – Persistence and strength | Verethragna – Victory | Both symbolize victory through persistence and strength in the battle against evil. |
| 23. Mem Yod Hei (מ.י.ה) – Self-discipline | Davar – Judge | Both are associated with the importance of judgment, discipline, and self-control. |
| 24. Nun Yod Tav (נ.י.ת) – Protection during travel | Vayu – God of Wind and Space | Both are invoked for protection during journeys and travels. |
| 25. Samekh Samekh Aleph (ס.ס.א) – Elevation of the soul | Khvareno – Divine Glory | Both represent elevating one’s soul to higher spiritual planes through divine glory. |
| 26. Ayin Resh Yod (ע.ר.י) – Peaceful resolution | Rashnu – The Most Just | Both are linked to justice, peaceful resolution of conflicts, and divine balance. |
| 27. Yod Resh Yod (י.ר.י) – Removing doubts and negativity | Shaogha Vahishta – Beneficent Judge | Both offer resolution and clarity by removing doubts and restoring faith in divine order. |
| 28. Mem Yod Kaf (מ.י.כ) – Restoring lost energy | Khorehe-Shata – Bestower of Light | Both bring revitalization and the restoration of spiritual and physical energy. |
| 29. Tzadi Aleph Hey (צ.א.ה) – Defending against anger | Aeshma – Opposer of Wrath | Both are linked to controlling or overcoming the negative force of anger and wrath. |
| 30. Yod Shin Yod (י.ש.י) – Generating positive thoughts | Vohu Manah – Good Mind | Both focus on cultivating a positive and righteous mind. |
| 31. Aleph Shin Lamed (א.ש.ל) – Mental clarity | Mazda – Wisdom | Both emphasize clarity of thought through wisdom. |
| 32. Lamed Yod Chet (ל.י.ח) – Growth and development | Fradat-Vira – Giver of Perfect Manhood | Both are associated with personal and spiritual growth. |
| 33. Yod Aleph Lamed (י.א.ל) – Calming chaotic situations | Spenta Mainyu – Holy Spirit | Both represent bringing peace and calm through divine intervention. |
| 34. Nun Yod Hey (נ.י.ה) – Overcoming weaknesses | Verethragna – Victory | Both focus on overcoming weaknesses and triumphing through strength. |
| 35. Heh Yod Yod (ה.י.י) – Awakening the soul | Sraoshem Vohumanem – Understanding | Both are related to awakening higher consciousness and aligning with divine understanding. |
| 36. Samekh Hey Resh (ס.ה.ר) – Repairing relationships | Spenta Armaiti – Holy Devotion | Both names involve mending and nurturing relationships through divine love and harmony. |
| 37. Nun Tet Aleph (נ.ט.א) – Overcoming envy | Vohu Fradat – Perfect Goodness | Both represent the purification of negative traits like envy through goodness and truth. |
| 38. Yod Yod Nun (י.י.נ) – Balance and harmony | Fradat-Vispam – Creator of All Beings | Both emphasize divine balance in creation and cosmic harmony. |
| 39. Heh Aleph Lamed (ה.א.ל) – Healing from emotional wounds | Haurvatat – Health and wholeness | Both are linked to healing, particularly emotional and spiritual wounds. |
| 40. Nun Heh Shin (נ.ה.ש) – Spiritual connection | Frohar – Holy Spirit | Both represent the soul’s connection to the divine through spiritual insight. |
| 41. Kaf Vav Heh (כ.ו.ה) – Strengthening family ties | Parvardigar – Nourisher and Sustainer | Both focus on sustaining and nurturing relationships, especially within families. |
| 42. Yod Lamed Chet (י.ל.ח) – Maintaining faith | Mazda Ahurahe – All-Wise Lord | Both emphasize the importance of maintaining faith in divine wisdom. |
| 43. Ayin Yod Shin (ע.י.ש) – Revealing hidden truths | Mithra – Lord of Truth | Both are associated with uncovering truth, particularly in relationships and contracts. |
| 44. Nun Kaf Vav (נ.כ.ו) – Resilience | Ameretat – Immortality | Both focus on enduring and remaining strong, particularly in the face of adversity. |
| 45. Samekh Heh Lamed (ס.ה.ל) – Success in endeavors | Harvespa-Agao – Omniscient | Both are related to achieving success and knowing the right path. |
| 46. Yod Lamed Lamed (י.ל.ל) – Joy and celebration | Fradat-Yazata – The Holy One Worthy of Praise | Both reflect the importance of joy and celebration in divine worship. |
| 47. Bet Mem Mem (ב.מ.מ) – Creating abundance | Fradat-Afriti – Creator of Blessings | Both are associated with creating abundance and receiving divine blessings. |
| 48. Samekh Yod Aleph (ס.י.א) – Elevating consciousness | Mazda – Wisdom | Both relate to elevating one’s mind and soul through divine wisdom. |
| 49. Lamed Hey Aleph (ל.ה.א) – Protecting against falsehood | Asha Vahishta – Truth and righteousness | Both are invoked to protect from deceit and maintain the truth. |
| 50. Nun Yod Nun (נ.י.נ) – Protection from accidents | Khorehe-Shata – Bestower of Light | Both provide protection and guidance through divine light. |
| 51. Aleph Yod Aleph (א.י.א) – Generating spiritual energy | Atar – Divine Fire | Both represent the power of divine fire and energy to cleanse and renew. |
| 52. Nun Nun Lamed (נ.נ.ל) – Overcoming procrastination | Tanmanteo – Spirit of the Body | Both represent the energy to act and fulfill one’s physical and spiritual duties. |
| 53. Tzadi Yod Aleph (צ.י.א) – Encouraging forgiveness | Ashavan – The Righteous One | Both represent divine justice and forgiveness, encouraging righteousness. |
| 54. Nun Tet Resh (נ.ט.ר) – Overcoming resentment | Vohu Fradat – Perfect Goodness | Both are invoked to overcome negative emotions and promote peace. |
| 55. Nun Heh Tav (נ.ה.ת) – Protection during spiritual practices | Asha-Khshashim – Power of Righteousness | Both emphasize protection when engaging in spiritual practices and aligning with righteousness. |
| 56. Heh Lamed Yod (ה.ל.י) – Releasing old habits | Frashogard – The Renewer | Both represent transformation and breaking free from old limitations. |
| 57. Nun Lamed Aleph (נ.ל.א) – Protection from unseen forces | Sraosha – Divine Communication | Both offer protection from unseen or spiritual forces. |
| 58. Aleph Yod Tav (א.י.ת) – Personal and spiritual growth | Fradat-Vira – Giver of Perfect Manhood | Both are focused on developing spiritual and personal excellence. |
| 59. Lamed Hey Vav (ל.ה.ו) – Healing the heart | Ameretat – Immortality | Both names are invoked for healing and wholeness, particularly of the soul and heart. |
| 60. Nun Yod Yod (נ.י.י) – Increasing wisdom | Mazda – Wisdom | Both represent the acquisition of divine knowledge and wisdom. |
| 61. Bet Yod Kaf (ב.י.כ) – Patience and endurance | Vohu Fradat-Nairyo – Creator of Perfect Humanity | Both emphasize patience in spiritual development and endurance through divine strength. |
| 62. Nun Aleph Yod (נ.א.י) – Awakening strength | Vohu Spenta – The Holy Creator | Both are linked to the strength that comes from divine support and the creative force of goodness. |
| 63. Samekh Yod Hey (ס.י.ה) – Overcoming obstacles | Verethragna – Victory | Both are used to invoke victory over obstacles and challenges. |
| 64. Mem Lamed Aleph (מ.ל.א) – Divine inspiration | Vohu Manah – Good Mind | Both emphasize receiving divine inspiration through the purity of mind. |
| 65. Kaf Aleph Yod (כ.א.י) – Purifying the spirit | Apam Napat – Son of Waters | Both are associated with purification, particularly spiritual and physical cleansing. |
| 66. Mem Kaf Aleph (מ.כ.א) – Spiritual clarity | Mazda – Wisdom | Both are related to divine wisdom and clarity in understanding spiritual matters. |
| 67. Tzadi Kaf Aleph (צ.כ.א) – Confidence and courage | Verethragna – Victory | Both focus on invoking divine courage and confidence to face challenges. |
| 68. Nun Lamed Chet (נ.ל.ח) – Embracing transformation | Frashogard – The Renewer | Both names are related to transformation and renewal of the spirit. |
| 69. Heh Resh Hey (ה.ר.ה) – Fostering love | Spenta Armaiti – Holy Devotion | Both focus on nurturing love and devotion, especially in relationships. |
| 70. Lamed Aleph Yod (ל.א.י) – Leadership and strength | Kshathra Vairya – Divine Dominion | Both names emphasize divine leadership, authority, and strength. |
| 71. Nun Heh Aleph (נ.ה.א) – Intuition and foresight | Mithra – Lord of Truth | Both represent insight and foresight, particularly in decision-making and truth. |
| 72. Yod Resh Samekh (י.ר.ס) – Balancing emotions | Asha Vahishta – Best Truth | Both are linked to maintaining emotional balance by aligning with divine truth. |
This comparison illustrates that the 72 Names of God from Kabbalistic tradition and the 101 Names of Ahura Mazda from Zoroastrianism come from different spiritual systems, however, they reflect similar divine attributes and cosmic principles, such as wisdom, healing, protection, righteousness, and victory over evil. Both traditions emphasize the importance of divine names as a means of invoking the divine power and connecting with the spiritual and moral forces that guide the universe.