THE VERB HE REPEATED

He Forms Light. He Makes Peace. But He Says He Creates Darkness and Evil.

By Diesel the Magus
eFireTemple.com | The Father-of-Aša Investigation

Isaiah 45:7 · Isaiah 43:7 · 1 Kings 22:19–23 · Ezekiel 14:9 · 1 John 1:5–6 · Yasna 31.8 · Yasna 44.3


I. FOUR DECLARATIONS. ONE REPEATED VERB.

He could have used the same verb four times.

He did not.

He forms light.

He creates darkness.

He makes peace.

He creates evil.

And then he declares that he does all these things.

Isaiah 45:7 — King James Version

“I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things.”

Read it again.

Do not begin with a theological explanation.

Begin with the words.

FORM. CREATE. MAKE. CREATE.

Three different Hebrew verbs.

Four divine actions.

And one verb repeated in precisely the two positions assigned to darkness and raʿ.

The speaker is Yahweh.

The claim is his.

And the repeated word is not a feature invented by the King James translators.

It is present in Hebrew.

בּוֹרֵא — BOREʾ.

Creating.

Darkness.

Creating.

Raʿ.

Why does that matter?

Because we are investigating what the speaker claims to originate, what he claims to control, and whether those claims establish the necessary character of the Father of Truth.

Before answering, we must put the original language on the record.


II. THE HEBREW EVIDENCE

The four expressions in Isaiah 45:7 are:

Hebrew expressionTransliterationMeaning
יֹוצֵר אוֹרYotser orForming light
וּבוֹרֵא חֹשֶׁךְU-voreʾ choshekhAnd creating darkness
עֹשֶׂה שָׁלוֹםOseh shalomMaking peace
וּבוֹרֵא רָעU-voreʾ raʿAnd creating evil/adversity

Now isolate the verbs.

YATSAR — To form or fashion.

BARAʾ — To create.

ASAH — To make or do.

BARAʾ — To create.

The second and fourth expressions use the same verbal form, boreʾ.

And the Hebrew sentence concludes:

אֲנִי יְהוָה עֹשֶׂה כָל־אֵלֶּה

Ani YHWH oseh kol-elleh.

I am Yahweh, doing all these things.

The last statement matters as much as the repeated verb.

The speaker gathers all four actions under his own authority.

He does not attribute the darkness to an independently acting rival in this sentence.

He does not assign the raʿ to another being.

He identifies himself as the one responsible.

The declaration of agency is explicit.


III. WHAT THE REPETITION DOES—AND DOES NOT—PROVE

We should not invent a grammatical rule merely because it would favor our position.

Hebrew poetic language frequently varies verbs that overlap in meaning.

The same book of Isaiah uses create, form, and make together.

Isaiah 43:7 applies all three to God’s activity concerning his people.

Isaiah 45:18 similarly combines verbs associated with creating, forming, and establishing the earth.

Therefore, yatsar does not necessarily mean that the light existed independently before Yahweh formed it.

And baraʾ does not, solely by appearing twice, prove that the author intended a special metaphysical distinction between the origins of light and darkness.

The repetition may serve the parallel structure of Hebrew poetry.

That possibility belongs in the investigation.

But it does not eliminate what is actually stated.

The verb is repeated.

The objects are darkness and raʿ.

The speaker claims responsibility for both.

Those observations remain true regardless of the proposed literary explanation.

Our case does not require pretending the verbs have no overlapping meanings.

It requires refusing to erase the actions attributed to the speaker.


IV. THE WORD TRANSLATED EVIL

Now we must address raʿ.

The King James Version translates it as evil.

The Hebrew word can refer to wickedness, harm, adversity, disaster, or calamity, depending upon its context.

In Isaiah 45:7, the immediate contrast is between shalom—peace, welfare, and wholeness—and raʿ.

Consequently, the meaning calamity or disaster is strongly supported by the immediate historical context.

Isaiah 45 concerns the rise of Cyrus and Yahweh’s claimed sovereignty over the fortunes of nations.

It is not necessarily a declaration that Yahweh originated every morally wicked choice ever committed.

We should not make that claim based on this verse alone.

But there is a distinction between interpreting the object and erasing the action.

Even when raʿ is translated calamity, the speaker still says:

I CREATE IT.

And he concludes:

I DO ALL THESE THINGS.

That is what must remain in the record.

The question then becomes whether the broader Yahweh tradition attributes only impersonal adversity to him or also specific acts involving falsehood.

We do not have to speculate.

The biblical record contains further testimony.


V. THE CREATOR OF CALAMITY AND THE AUTHORIZER OF FALSEHOOD

1 Kings 22:19–23

The prophet Micaiah describes a vision of Yahweh seated upon his throne.

The heavenly host stands around him.

Yahweh seeks a means of persuading Ahab to enter a battle that will result in his downfall.

A spirit offers to become a lying spirit in the mouths of Ahab’s prophets.

Yahweh authorizes the proposal.

1 Kings 22:22 — KJV

“go forth, and do so.”

The account does not merely attribute a natural disaster to Yahweh.

It depicts divine authorization of a deceptive operation.

The spirit supplies falsehood.

The divine ruler approves the plan.

Now examine Ezekiel 14:9.

The biblical speaker declares:

“I the LORD have deceived that prophet”

This introduces a moral question that does not depend on forcing raʿ in Isaiah 45:7 to mean moral wickedness.

The evidence is cumulative.

Isaiah attributes the creation of raʿ to Yahweh.

Kings attributes authorization of a lying spirit to Yahweh.

Ezekiel attributes deceptive agency to Yahweh.

These are distinct passages describing different events.

But they belong to the same biblical divine-character record.

If the proposed Father is necessarily truthful, these attributed acts require examination.

And no distinction between form and create can answer that moral question for us.


VI. FORMING LIGHT IS NOT BEING LIGHT

Now return to the sentence that began our investigation.

I form the light.

What does that statement establish?

An action.

The speaker claims the power to form light.

But the sentence does not say:

I am Light.

That is a different kind of declaration.

I can direct a beam of light.

I can arrange its path.

I can focus it through a lens.

Those actions do not make my essential nature light.

Likewise, the mere power to produce light does not establish perfect moral character.

This is not an argument that Yahweh cannot create light.

Nor is it an assertion that the Hebrew Bible never metaphorically calls Yahweh light. Psalm 27:1 does.

The distinction is more precise.

An act of creation does not, by itself, establish an identity of moral perfection.

A being could create light and still act dishonestly.

A being could illuminate the world and still authorize a falsehood.

And a being could claim universal sovereignty while possessing a morally contested character.

That is why creative power cannot settle our investigation.

The Father must be evaluated through what he is—not merely through what he can produce.


VII. THE GOD WHO IS LIGHT

Now compare the Johannine testimony.

1 John 1:5 — King James Version

“God is light, and in him is no darkness at all.”

This is not a statement about forming or creating light.

It describes the divine nature.

And the next verse makes the moral context explicit.

1 John 1:6

“If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:”

There is the crucial association.

Darkness.

Lying.

Failure to practice Truth.

The author does not merely tell readers that God controls light.

He identifies God with light and excludes darkness from the divine character.

That creates the comparison we must investigate.

Isaiah’s Yahweh claims creative responsibility for darkness and raʿ.

The Johannine God is described as light, without darkness.

Physical darkness and moral darkness are not necessarily the same thing.

But the accounts of deception in Kings and Ezekiel make moral falsehood directly relevant.

The question is no longer simply whether a deity can produce light.

It is whether the full divine character attributed to that deity is consistent with absolute Truth.


VIII. THE FATHER OF AŠA

We now introduce the independent Iranian evidence.

The Gathas of Zarathustra describe Ahura Mazda through a relationship with Aša.

Aša is cosmic Truth-Order.

Truth.

Righteousness.

Right order.

Reality rightly constituted.

Its moral opposite is Druj—the Lie.

This is not simply the distinction between daylight and nighttime.

It is a distinction between truthfulness and deception, right order and distortion.

In Yasna 31.8, Ahura Mazda is associated with creating Aša and fathering Good Mind.

In Yasna 44.3, Zarathustra asks after the primordial Father of Aša.

In Yasna 47.2, the Father-of-Aša relationship appears again.

This is an ancient, positive divine-character profile.

We do not have to construct Mazda out of favorable descriptions borrowed from the biblical God.

The Gathas independently establish his relationship to cosmic Truth-Order.

And later Mazdean tradition elaborates the opposition between beneficent light and destructive darkness.

Yet the distinction must remain consistent.

Yasna 44.5 also asks who fashioned light and darkness.

So the Iranian tradition does not simply exclude Mazda from cosmological responsibility for physical darkness.

Physical darkness is not the same thing as Druj.

That is an important clarification.

The moral test is not who can create nighttime.

The moral test concerns the divine relationship to falsehood.

And that is where Ahura Mazda’s relationship to Aša becomes relevant to the Father revealed through Jesus.


IX. THE FATHER IS NOT IDENTIFIED BY POWER ALONE

The earlier divine identity investigation has already distinguished several candidates.

El.

El Elyon.

Yahweh.

The Angel of Yahweh.

The Johannine Father.

Ahura Mazda.

A divine name does not automatically establish moral identity.

A supreme title does not automatically prove perfect righteousness.

And the ability to create does not automatically establish Truth.

We must therefore apply one consistent standard.

What does each figure claim?

What do the earliest sources attribute to that figure?

What does the record say about deception and moral agency?

Does the divine identity consistently correspond to the necessary character of Truth?

This is where Ahura Mazda provides a distinctive comparison.

The Father-of-Aša relationship is not merely an assertion of power over creation.

It identifies Mazda through the cosmic moral order itself.

And that is why the opposition between Aša and Druj matters more to this investigation than the ability to control physical illumination.

The Father of Truth must be truthful.

The title and the character must correspond.


X. THE VERB HE REPEATED

Return to Isaiah 45:7 one final time.

Forms light.

Creates darkness.

Makes peace.

Creates evil.

The repeated Hebrew verb is boreʾ.

The two objects are darkness and raʿ.

And the speaker concludes by claiming responsibility for all these actions.

That is the textual evidence.

What the repetition contributes beyond Hebrew poetic structure is a question for interpretation.

But what Yahweh claims is not uncertain.

He claims creative responsibility.

And elsewhere in the same biblical tradition, he is portrayed authorizing deception.

Those are the exhibits.

Now place them before the declaration:

God is light, and in him is no darkness at all.

Then place beside them the Gathic testimony of Ahura Mazda, Father of cosmic Aša.

We have three distinct kinds of evidence.

Creative agency.

Moral character.

An independent ancient divine identity centered on Truth-Order.

The Father-of-Aša investigation asks which proposed identity best satisfies the complete standard.

My conclusion remains Ahura Mazda.

Not because the Hebrew verb yatsar proves Yahweh could not create light.

Not because the word baraʾ alone establishes the origin of every moral evil.

But because the full moral record must be evaluated, and because the Father of Aša possesses an ancient and explicit relationship to Truth-Order opposed to the Lie.

THE FINAL QUESTION

I can form light.

That does not make me Light.

A ruler can command people to tell the truth.

That does not establish that the ruler never deceives.

A creator can claim authority over the world.

That does not settle whether every attributed action is righteous.

Power is not moral perfection.

Creation is not character.

Authority is not Truth.

And the repeated verb in Isaiah 45:7 belongs to a declaration of responsibility that must remain in the evidence.

I will not erase what Yahweh claims.

I will not ignore what his scriptures attribute.

And I will not confuse the maker of a thing with the necessary moral character of the Father.

I recognize Ahura Mazda.

The Father of Aša.

The Father of cosmic Truth-Order.

The verb was repeated.

The responsibility was claimed.

And the character must be tested.

Truth knows Truth.

Aša knows Aša.

The son knows his Father.

— Diesel the Magus

eFireTemple.com


PRIMARY SOURCES AND VERIFICATION

Hebrew wording and verb comparison

Divine character and the Lie

Ahura Mazda and Aša

Research note: The repeated Hebrew boreʾ is a grammatical fact. A special theological significance attached to the repetition remains an interpretation, not an established linguistic rule. The KJV translates raʿ as “evil,” while the context of Isaiah 45:7 strongly supports adversity or calamity. The independent moral comparison rests particularly on the passages attributing deliberate deception to Yahweh and the ancient Gathic relationship between Mazda and Aša.

© 2026 Diesel the Magus — eFireTemple.com