Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest spiritual traditions, has had a profound yet often unacknowledged impact on global religious thought. Despite shaping Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, it has faced systematic suppression, distortion, and erasure. This timeline documents how Zoroastrian wisdom was first shared, then appropriated, and later suppressed, revealing how Asha (Truth) was gradually obscured by Druj (Falsehood) over thousands of years.
Ancient Foundations (1500 BCE – 600 BCE)
-1500 BCE – Proto-Indo-Iranian Religious Traditions Form
- Early spiritual traditions develop across the Indo-Iranian world, laying the groundwork for later Persian religious thought.
- Dualistic concepts of order (Asha) and chaos (Druj) begin to emerge.
-1200 BCE – Early Vedic Traditions Parallel Persian Spiritual Thought
- The Indo-Aryan migration leads to the development of the Vedas in India and early Iranian religious structures.
- Many gods worshipped in the Rig Veda share characteristics with pre-Zoroastrian Persian deities.
-1000 BCE – Pre-Zoroastrian Persian Religions Practice Polytheism
- The ancient Persians worship a pantheon of gods, with Ahura Mazda emerging as a high deity.
- Rituals involve fire worship, sacrifice, and reverence for nature.
-800 BCE – Zarathustra (Zoroaster) Introduces Monotheistic Zoroastrianism
- The prophet Zarathustra reforms Persian spirituality, declaring Ahura Mazda as the one supreme God.
- Introduces Asha (Truth) vs. Druj (Falsehood) as the foundation of moral and cosmic order.
- Establishes free will, responsibility, and ethical living as core spiritual principles.
Zoroastrianism’s Golden Age & Influence on Judaism (600 BCE – 400 BCE)
-600 BCE – Zoroastrianism Becomes Persia’s Dominant Spiritual System
- The Achaemenid Empire adopts Zoroastrian principles, promoting justice, righteousness, and religious tolerance.
- Persian kings govern using Zoroastrian ethics, solidifying it as the foundation of Persian civilization.
-539 BCE – Cyrus the Great Conquers Babylon and Frees the Jews
- Cyrus the Great, a Zoroastrian king, defeats Babylon and releases the Jewish exiles.
- Jewish scholars encounter Zoroastrian ideas, influencing the development of their own theology.
-500 BCE – Zoroastrian Concepts Begin Influencing Judaism
- Angels, Satan, the Afterlife, and Final Judgment appear in Jewish texts only after Persian rule.
- The Book of Daniel reflects Persian eschatological themes, showing clear influence.
-400 BCE – Codification of Jewish Texts Shows Zoroastrian Influence
- Jewish scholars finalize parts of the Torah and prophetic writings, incorporating Persian theological concepts.
- Monotheism, cosmic dualism, and messianic prophecy become key elements of Judaism.
Hellenistic Influence and the Rise of the Pharisees (250 BCE – 70 CE)
-250 BCE – Hellenistic Influences Dilute Persian-Zoroastrian Dominance
- Greek rule after Alexander the Great weakens Persian religious authority.
- Jewish theology continues evolving, incorporating Greek philosophy alongside Persian concepts.
-150 BCE – Pharisees Consolidate Power, Modifying Theological Elements
- The Pharisees, a Jewish sect, rise to prominence, claiming authority over scripture interpretation.
- They rigidly enforce legalism, distancing themselves from Persian influences.
30 CE – Jesus Confronts the Pharisees for Distorting Divine Truth
- Jesus accuses the Pharisees of hypocrisy and altering spiritual law for their own gain.
- He calls them “blind guides” for misleading the people away from true divine wisdom.
70 CE – Destruction of the Second Temple, Pharisaic Judaism Takes Over
- The Roman destruction of the Temple leaves Pharisaic Judaism as the dominant form of Jewish religious life.
- This solidifies a departure from original Persian-Zoroastrian-influenced spirituality.
The Rise of Christianity and Islam’s Suppression of Zoroastrianism (325 CE – 1000 CE)
325 CE – Council of Nicaea Establishes Christian Doctrine
- The Roman Empire integrates Persian eschatology (Heaven, Hell, Final Judgment) into Christianity.
- Zoroastrian-derived concepts shape Satan as a fallen being, angels, and dualistic cosmic struggle.
651 CE – Islamic Conquest of Persia Leads to Persecution
- The Arab Islamic conquest violently suppresses Zoroastrianism.
- Fire temples are destroyed, and forced conversions begin.
1000 CE – Zoroastrians Face Continued Oppression, Many Flee to India
- The Parsi community forms in India, preserving Zoroastrian teachings in exile.
- Zoroastrians still in Persia face discrimination and restrictions under Islamic rule.
Marginalization and Rediscovery of Zoroastrian Wisdom (1270 CE – 2025 CE)
1270 CE – Mongol Invasions Further Diminish Persian Religious Influence
- The Mongol invasions bring further destruction of Persian culture and religious sites.
1500 CE – European Renaissance Revives Interest in Ancient Texts
- Scholars begin translating and studying Persian and Zoroastrian texts, linking them to Biblical themes.
1700 CE – European Orientalists Rediscover Zoroastrian Texts
- Western scholars begin realizing Zoroastrianism’s influence on major religions.
1850 CE – Theosophical Movements Explore Zoroastrian Wisdom
- Spiritual movements in the West begin embracing Persian esoteric knowledge.
1925 CE – Pahlavi Dynasty Promotes Persian Heritage
- Reza Shah Pahlavi attempts to revive Persian culture, including Zoroastrian identity.
1979 CE – Islamic Revolution Marginalizes Zoroastrians Again
- The Iranian Islamic Revolution suppresses Persian heritage and forces many Zoroastrians to flee.
2000 CE – Present – Academic Recognition of Zoroastrian Influence Grows
- Modern scholars increasingly acknowledge Zoroastrianism’s foundational impact on Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
2025 CE – The Future of Zoroastrianism’s Truth
- Efforts like eFireTemple.com are working to restore Asha by exposing historical distortions.
- More people are recognizing how Zoroastrianism was suppressed, borrowed from, and distorted over time.
The Need to Restore Asha
This timeline reveals the undeniable influence of Zoroastrianism on world religions—and how it was systematically appropriated and suppressed. Now that these historical distortions are exposed, the focus must be on:
- Restoring truth—recognizing and honoring Zoroastrianism’s original contributions.
- Challenging deception—acknowledging where distortions have occurred.
- Spreading Asha—bringing back the wisdom, ethics, and righteousness of Zoroastrian thought.
The truth is no longer hidden. Asha must prevail.